In the old paradigm, we gave the computer a script: Click button A, then type text B, then wait 5 seconds. In the new paradigm, we use cognitive orchestrators. We give the AI a goal: Perform this goal.
The difference is profound. If the submit button turns blue, a goal-based system using a large language model (LLM) and vision capabilities sees the button. It understands that despite the color change, it is still the submission mechanism. It adjusts its own path to achieving the goal.
Think of it like the difference between a train and an off-road vehicle. A train is fast and efficient, but it requires expensive infrastructure (tracks) and cannot steer around a rock on the line. Intelligent automation is the off-road vehicle. It uses sensors to perceive the environment. If it sees a rock, it doesn’t derail; it decides to go around it.
