Preparing for the NABARD Grade A examination requires a strong understanding of Agriculture and Rural Development (ARD) topics, and Animal Husbandry is one of the most important sections. Questions from livestock management, dairy farming, poultry farming, fisheries, cattle breeds, feeds, and fodders are regularly asked in the exam.
In this blog, we have provided complete details about Animal Husbandry, along with a free eBook covering the topic and a quiz PDF containing 50 questions on Animal Husbandry.
What is Animal Husbandry?
Animal Husbandry is a branch of agriculture that deals with the breeding, feeding, care, and management of livestock animals. It focuses on improving animal productivity for milk, meat, eggs, fibre, and other useful products. This topic is important for NABARD Grade A as it forms a significant part of the Agriculture and Rural Development section.
Download NABARD Grade A Animal Husbandry eBook and Quiz PDF
Preparing the Agriculture and Rural Development (ARD) section for NABARD Grade A requires a strong understanding of Animal Husbandry and livestock management. Download the NABARD Grade A Animal Husbandry eBook and Quiz PDF to learn about dairy farming, poultry farming, fish farming, apiculture, livestock terminology, cattle breeds, animal nutrition, feeds and fodders, and various government schemes related to the livestock sector.
Attempt Animal Husbandry Practice Quiz
Attempt the Animal Husbandry Practice Quiz to assess your understanding of livestock management, dairy farming, poultry farming, fish farming, bee farming, cattle breeds, livestock terminology, animal nutrition, feeds and fodders, and other important concepts frequently asked in the ARD section.
1. What is the definition of Animal Husbandry?
2. What percentage of total Agriculture GDP does the Livestock sector contribute in India?
3. How many people in India approximately depend upon livestock for their livelihood?
4. What percentage of income do small farm households derive from livestock?
5. What are the two main methods used in Animal Husbandry?
6. What is Dairying primarily concerned with?
7. What is India’s rank among the world’s milk producing nations?
8. Approximately how many dairy plants are handling milk in India across 22 states?
9. Which scheme is NOT a Dairy Development Scheme launched by the Government of India?
10. What does DIDF stand for in the context of Dairy Development Schemes?
11. Which state has the largest poultry population in India?
12. What is India’s rank in the world in egg production?
13. The Poultry Venture Capital Fund Scheme is a primary scheme given by NABARD and which other ministry?
14. What is Pisciculture?
15. Which of the following is NOT a type of freshwater aquaculture practised in India?
16. What is the contribution of Fisheries to India’s GDP?
17. What is Apiculture?
18. Which ministry launched the Central Sector Scheme titled ‘Development of Beekeeping for Improving Crop Productivity’?
19. Which of the following is a commercial product of a bee farm?
20. What does the term ‘Sire’ refer to in livestock terminology?
Quiz Summary
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Why is Animal Husbandry important for the Indian Economy?
Animal Husbandry plays a major role in supporting rural households and strengthening the agricultural economy. Millions of people depend on livestock for income, employment, and food security. Understanding its economic contribution is important for NABARD Grade A preparation.
- Provides livelihood to around 20.5 million people.
- Supports rural employment opportunities.
- Contributes about 4.11% to India’s GDP.
- Accounts for approximately 25.6% of Agricultural GDP.
- Provides regular income to small and marginal farmers.
- Helps in agricultural diversification.
- Improves soil fertility through organic manure.
- Acts as a source of savings and assets for rural families.
- Supports sustainable agricultural production.
- Provides food products such as milk, meat, and eggs.
What are the main methods used in Animal Husbandry?
Modern animal husbandry uses scientific breeding techniques to improve livestock quality and productivity. These methods help increase milk production, improve disease resistance, and enhance overall animal performance.
| Method | Description |
| Artificial Insemination | Introduction of semen into the female reproductive tract through scientific methods |
| Embryo Transfer | Transfer of fertilized embryos from superior animals to surrogate mothers |
| Benefits | Better breeds, improved productivity, and faster genetic improvement |
| Usage | Commonly used in dairy and livestock development programs |
What are the major types of Animal Husbandry in India?
India practices several forms of animal husbandry depending on the type of livestock and products produced. Each type contributes significantly to rural development and the agricultural economy.
- Dairy Farming
- Poultry Farming
- Fish Farming
- Bee Farming
- Goat Farming
- Sheep Farming
- Pig Farming
- Livestock Breeding
What is dairy farming?
Dairy farming focuses on breeding and raising dairy animals for milk production. India is the largest milk-producing country in the world, making dairy farming one of the most important agricultural activities.
| Particulars | Details |
| Main Product | Milk and dairy products |
| Major Animals | Cows and buffaloes |
| Global Position | India ranks first in milk production |
| Dairy Plants | Around 250 dairy plants across India |
| Farmers Involved | Approximately 12 million farmers |
Which dairy development schemes are important for NABARD Grade A?
Several government schemes support milk production, processing, and dairy infrastructure development. These schemes are frequently asked in competitive examinations.
- National Programme for Dairy Development (NPDD)
- National Dairy Plan (Phase-I)
- Dairy Entrepreneurship Development Scheme (DEDS)
- Support to Dairy Cooperatives
- Dairy Processing and Infrastructure Development Fund (DIDF)
- Infrastructure strengthening initiatives
- Milk procurement and marketing support programs
What is Poultry Farming?
Poultry farming involves raising domesticated birds for meat and egg production. It is one of the fastest-growing segments of the livestock sector in India.
| Particulars | Details |
| Birds Raised | Chicken, duck, turkey, geese |
| Main Products | Eggs and meat |
| Global Rank in Eggs | Third largest producer |
| Global Rank in Chicken Meat | Fifth largest producer |
| Leading States | Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra |
Which Poultry Scheme is important for NABARD exams?
The Poultry Venture Capital Fund Scheme is one of the most important schemes related to poultry farming. Aspirants should remember its objective and implementing agencies.
- Promotes poultry farming activities.
- Supports poultry entrepreneurs and farmers.
- Provides financial assistance.
- Encourages employment generation.
- Implemented with support from NABARD.
- Helps improve poultry infrastructure.
What is Fish Farming or Pisciculture?
Fish farming refers to the commercial breeding and cultivation of fish for food and income generation. It is an important component of aquaculture and contributes significantly to rural livelihoods.
| Particulars | Details |
| Other Name | Pisciculture |
| Purpose | Commercial fish production |
| Farming Method | Fish tanks and fish ponds |
| Contribution to GDP | Around 1.1% |
| Sector Type | Aquaculture |
What are the different types of Aquaculture in India?
India follows different aquaculture systems depending on water conditions and fish species. These systems play an important role in fisheries development.
- Freshwater aquaculture
- Brackish water aquaculture
- Carp farming
- Catla farming
- Rohu farming
- Magur farming
- Freshwater prawn culture
- Pearl culture
- Ornamental fish farming
What is Bee Farming or Apiculture?
Bee farming is the scientific management of bee colonies for the production of honey and other valuable products. It provides an additional source of income to farmers and improves crop pollination.
| Particulars | Details |
| Other Name | Apiculture |
| Main Product | Honey |
| Additional Products | Beeswax, Royal Jelly, Bee Venom |
| Economic Benefit | Additional farm income |
| Government Support | Beekeeping Development Programmes |
FAQs
Animal Husbandry is the branch of agriculture that deals with the breeding, feeding, and management of livestock animals.
The major types include dairy farming, poultry farming, fish farming, and bee farming.
India is the largest milk-producing country in the world.
Poultry farming involves raising birds such as chickens and ducks for meat and egg production.
Pisciculture is the commercial breeding and farming of fish for food and income generation.
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