| S.No | Scheme/Initiative | Objective | Key Features / Benefits | Notes |
| 1 | Mission Raftar | Increase average speed of freight and passenger trains | Track modernization, signaling upgrades, elimination of bottlenecks | Ongoing, focused on freight corridors and express trains |
| 2 | Mission 100% Electrification | Achieve full electrification of Indian Railways | Reduces fossil fuel use, energy-efficient operations, eco-friendly | Target year: 2030, projects ongoing across major routes |
| 3 | Swachh Rail, Swachh Bharat | Improve cleanliness at stations and trains | Bio-toilets in coaches, waste management, passenger awareness | Implemented across major stations and trains |
| 4 | Digital India in Railways | Digitize railway operations and passenger services | Mobile ticketing, GPS tracking, AI for maintenance | Ongoing, includes UTS app, online booking, and digital payments |
| 5 | Vande Bharat Express | Introduce high-speed, modern trains | Made-in-India trains, faster, safer, Wi-Fi, automatic doors | Several routes operational, expanding network |
| 6 | Amrit Bharat Station Scheme (ABSS) | Redevelop stations into modern infrastructure | Improved passenger facilities, multimodal integration | Launched, ongoing redevelopment of major stations |
| 7 | Mission Net Zero Carbon 2050 | Achieve net-zero carbon emissions | Renewable energy, energy-efficient locomotives, electrification | Long-term goal, pilot projects in place |
| 8 | Kavach – Safety System | Prevent train collisions and accidents | Automatic braking, over-speed control, signaling system | Ongoing, being installed on priority routes |
| 9 | Green Initiatives | Environmental sustainability of railways | Solar-powered trains/stations, waste-to-energy, energy-efficient lighting | Ongoing, includes multiple renewable energy projects |
| 10 | Dedicated Freight Corridors (DFC) | Separate freight and passenger traffic | Electrified freight-only tracks, reduces congestion, faster freight movement | Udhampur–Dadri and other DFCs operational or under construction |
| 11 | One Station One Product | Promote local products at stations | Stalls showcasing handicrafts, handlooms, regional products | Implemented at major stations to boost local economy |
| 12 | Mission Healthy Railways | Promote health and wellness | Gyms, wellness centers, medical facilities at stations | Being implemented gradually at major stations |
| 13 | Smart Ticketing – UTS on Mobile | Digitize unreserved ticketing | Mobile bookings, cashless payments, reduces queues | Active and widely used on Indian Railways network |
| 14 | Mission Suryashakti | Harness solar energy for railways | Solar panels on stations, trains, and offices | Ongoing, part of green energy initiatives |
| 15 | Mission Solar Chulla & Renewable Energy | Use renewable energy for operations | Solar cookers for pantry cars/staff, solar/wind energy | Pilot projects implemented; expanding network-wide |
| 16 | Rail Madad Helpline | Passenger assistance and grievance redressal | Toll-free helpdesk (139), lost property, emergency help | Operational nationwide |
| 17 | Rail Kaushal Vikas Yojana (RKVY) | Skill development for youth | Technical and operational training, customer service skills | Active, supports railway manpower requirements |
| 18 | Bharat Gaurav Trains | Promote tourism & cultural heritage | Theme-based trains, regional culture, handicrafts | Operational on selected routes for tourism promotion |
| 19 | Station Redevelopment Projects | Modernize key railway stations | World-class facilities, passenger amenities, integration with urban transport | Ongoing, includes major junctions across India |
| 20 | Rail Mitra / Digital & Customer-Friendly Initiatives | Enhance passenger experience & convenience | Apps, online grievance redressal, e-catering, smart stations | Implemented gradually across zones |