11. Arrange the following sentences to form a coherent paragraph:
A. For instance, spare capacity may allow additional public demand to raise output with less immediate inflationary pressure.
B. The fiscal multiplier measures how strongly output responds to a change in government spending or taxation.
C. By contrast, when resources are already fully employed, the same stimulus can crowd out private activity or lift prices.
D. Assessing fiscal policy therefore requires attention to economic conditions, not just the headline size of the intervention.
E. Its size is not fixed and can vary with the business cycle, monetary conditions and the openness of the economy.
12. Arrange the following sentences to form a coherent paragraph:
A. Yet the same concentration of information creates risks when collection is excessive or security is weak.
B. Trust in digital systems ultimately depends on whether useful innovation can coexist with meaningful control over personal information.
C. The value of these data has encouraged firms to use them for personalization, fraud detection and product design.
D. Digital services generate large volumes of personal data, often as a by-product of routine transactions.
E. Effective privacy governance therefore requires clear purpose limits, user rights and strong safeguards.
13. Arrange the following sentences to form a coherent paragraph:
A. Nevertheless, many firms now treat resilience as an economic asset rather than merely an insurance expense.
B. Global supply chains were designed largely around efficiency, specialization and low inventory costs.
C. Recent disruptions, however, have exposed the vulnerability of networks that depend heavily on a small number of suppliers or routes.
D. Firms are responding by diversifying sources, holding selective buffers and improving visibility across tiers of suppliers.
E. These measures may raise operating costs in the short run.
14. Arrange the following sentences to form a coherent paragraph:
A. Its size is not fixed and can vary with the business cycle, monetary conditions and the openness of the economy.
B. For instance, spare capacity may allow additional public demand to raise output with less immediate inflationary pressure.
C. The fiscal multiplier measures how strongly output responds to a change in government spending or taxation.
D. Assessing fiscal policy therefore requires attention to economic conditions, not just the headline size of the intervention.
E. By contrast, when resources are already fully employed, the same stimulus can crowd out private activity or lift prices.
15. Arrange the following sentences to form a coherent paragraph:
A. Meaningful inclusion is therefore better measured by sustained and beneficial usage than by account ownership alone.
B. Accounts must also be affordable, accessible and useful for payments, savings or credit.
C. Opening a bank account is an important step toward financial inclusion, but it is not the final objective.
D. For this reason, inclusion strategies increasingly combine infrastructure with consumer protection and financial capability.
E. If products are poorly designed or customers lack trust, formal access may remain dormant.
16. Arrange the following sentences to form a coherent paragraph:
A. This broader approach requires tested backups, incident-response plans and clear responsibility across business functions.
B. Modern organizations increasingly recognize that complete prevention is unrealistic.
C. Cybersecurity once focused mainly on preventing unauthorized access to systems.
D. The aim is to reduce both the probability of a breach and the damage when one occurs.
E. Cyber resilience therefore adds the ability to detect attacks, maintain critical operations and recover quickly after disruption.
17. Arrange the following sentences to form a coherent paragraph:
A. However, the benefits are not automatic because weak competition or poor labour mobility may prevent gains from spreading.
B. Long-run wage growth is closely linked to improvements in labour productivity.
C. A durable rise in living standards depends on progress on both fronts.
D. Policy must therefore address both the creation of productivity gains and the conditions under which they are shared.
E. Productivity can rise when workers gain better skills, use more efficient technology or operate within improved institutions.
18. Arrange the following sentences to form a coherent paragraph:
A. Recent disruptions, however, have exposed the vulnerability of networks that depend heavily on a small number of suppliers or routes.
B. Global supply chains were designed largely around efficiency, specialization and low inventory costs.
C. These measures may raise operating costs in the short run.
D. Firms are responding by diversifying sources, holding selective buffers and improving visibility across tiers of suppliers.
E. Nevertheless, many firms now treat resilience as an economic asset rather than merely an insurance expense.
19. Arrange the following sentences to form a coherent paragraph:
A. Trust in digital systems ultimately depends on whether useful innovation can coexist with meaningful control over personal information.
B. Effective privacy governance therefore requires clear purpose limits, user rights and strong safeguards.
C. The value of these data has encouraged firms to use them for personalization, fraud detection and product design.
D. Digital services generate large volumes of personal data, often as a by-product of routine transactions.
E. Yet the same concentration of information creates risks when collection is excessive or security is weak.
20. Arrange the following sentences to form a coherent paragraph:
A. Its size is not fixed and can vary with the business cycle, monetary conditions and the openness of the economy.
B. The fiscal multiplier measures how strongly output responds to a change in government spending or taxation.
C. For instance, spare capacity may allow additional public demand to raise output with less immediate inflationary pressure.
D. By contrast, when resources are already fully employed, the same stimulus can crowd out private activity or lift prices.
E. Assessing fiscal policy therefore requires attention to economic conditions, not just the headline size of the intervention.
Quiz Summary
Final Score: 0.0
